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1.
环氧树脂基复合材料的性能对湿热环境敏感,掌握该材料所组成结构的吸湿行为对其实际应用具有重要意义。通过以碳纤维环氧树脂基复合材料层合板的non-Fickian吸湿模型为基础,建立环氧树脂基复合材料加筋板结构的non-Fickian吸湿模型,在70℃/85% RH湿热条件下开展加筋板结构的吸湿实验,对所建立模型进行验证,并与已有的加筋板吸湿模型进行对比,通过所建立模型给出了加筋板沿厚度方向的吸湿量分布规律。结果表明:所建立加筋板non-Fickian吸湿模型的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,在整个吸湿阶段相对误差小于5%,模型的预测精度高于传统Fick模型。所建立的加筋板non-Fickian吸湿模型可用于环氧树脂基复合材料加筋板层合结构吸湿量的准确预测。 相似文献
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Yongliao Zou Yan Zhu Yunfei Bai Lianguo Wang Yingzhuo Jia Weihua Shen Yu Fan Yang Liu Chi Wang Aibing Zhang Guobin Yu Jihong Dong Rong Shu Zhiping He Tielong Zhang Aimin Du Mingyi Fan Jianfeng Yang Yongqing Peng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):812-823
This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars. 相似文献
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Shi Qian Liu James F. Whidborne Lei He 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(3):1174-1187
In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties. 相似文献
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针对翼型后缘连续变弯度运动中后缘边界精确数值模拟的问题,提出了基于二维多项式的时空曲面拟合方法,实现了对后缘边界时空位置的精确模拟。在此基础上,基于OpenFOAM发展了翼型后缘连续变弯度与大幅度俯仰运动耦合的运动边界数值模拟,并计算了翼型耦合运动的气动力,讨论了后缘线性/非线性变形对翼型大迎角动态气动特性的影响规律。结果表明:后缘运动对翼型俯仰运动的升阻特性影响显著,特别在翼型大幅度俯仰时后缘非线性变形对升阻特性改善效果比线性变形大6%~10%。同时还研究了翼型俯仰与后缘变形运动相位差对气动特性的影响。特别地,当相位差为180°时,后缘运动使动态失速时的最大升力提高50.3%,平均升力提高34.6%;当2种运动相位差为0°时,后缘运动使动态失速时的最大阻力降低39.7%,平均阻力降低30.2%,最大升阻比提高22.3%,平均升阻比提高16.8%;同时,翼型在动态俯仰过程中出现负阻力现象,对产生负阻力的原因进行了分析。这些结果可用于指导连续变弯度后缘控制律的设计。 相似文献
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Palanisamy Shanmugam Xianqiang He Rakesh Kumar Singh Theenathayalan Varunan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2491-2509
The chlorophyll concentration of a water body is an important proxy for representing the phytoplankton biomass. Its estimation from multi or hyper-spectral remote sensing data in natural waters is generally achieved by using (i) the waveband ratioing in two or more bands in the blue-green or (ii) by using a combination of the radiance peak position and magnitude in the red-near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. The blue-green ratio algorithms have been extensively used with satellite ocean color data to investigate chlorophyll distributions in open ocean and clear waters and the application of red-NIR algorithms is often restricted to turbid productive water bodies. These issues present the greatest obstacles to our ability to formulate a modern robust method suitable for quantitative assessments of the chlorophyll concentration in a diverse range of water types. The present study is focused to investigate the normalized water-leaving radiance spectra in the visible and NIR region and propose a robust algorithm (Generalized ABI, GABI algorithm) for chlorophyll concentration retrieval based on Algal Bloom index (ABI) which separates phytoplankton signals from other constituents in the water column. The GABI algorithm is validated using independent in-situ data from various regional to global waters and its performance is further evaluated by comparison with the blue-green waveband ratios and red-NIR algorithms. The results revealed that GABI yields significantly more accurate chlorophyll concentrations (with uncertainties less than 13.5%) and remains more stable in different waters types when compared with the blue-green waveband ratios and red-NIR algorithms. The performance of GABI is further demonstrated using HICO images from nearshore turbid productive waters and MERIS and MODIS-Aqua images from coastal and offshore waters of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and East China Sea. 相似文献
8.
By taking a 2.3 MW double-fed asynchronous generator as an example,a new method for fast simulation analysis of ventilation cooling system inside generator is proposed based on the one-dimensional simulation software FLOWMASTER.The thermal-fluid coupling simulation model of ventilation cooling system inside generator is established.Under the stable running state of the generator,the flow velocity distribution and temperature rise of the key parts of the generator are analyzed.The results prove that the ventilation structure design of the generator meets the temperature rise limit.The simulation results are compared with the theoretical calculation results and the experimental results,which verify the correctness of the thermal-fluid coupling simulation method proposed in this paper. 相似文献
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